Mammon
But godliness actually is a
means of great gain when accompanied by contentment.
For we have brought nothing into the world, so we cannot take
anything out of it either. If we have food and covering, with these
we shall be content. But those who want
to get rich fall into temptation and a snare and many
foolish and harmful desires which plunge men
into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root
of all sorts of evil, and some by longing for it
have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many
griefs. But flee from these things, you man of God, and pursue
righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance and gentleness.
(1 Timothy 6:6-11)
An overseer, then, must be above
reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, prudent, respectable,
hospitable, able to teach, not addicted to wine or pugnacious, but
gentle, peaceable, free from the love of money.
(1 Timothy 3:2-3)
Make sure that your character is
free from the love of money, being content with what you
have; for He Himself has said, "I will never desert you, nor
will I ever forsake you," so that we confidently say, "The
Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. what will man do to me?"
(Hebrews 13:5-6)
No servant can serve two masters;
for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will
be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve
God and mammon. (Luke 16:13 NKJV)
Money in and of itself is neutral. But
there is a spirit closely connected to the use of money called
Mammon, a supernatural force, a counterfeit deity that insinuates
itself into the mind and heart of those who get trapped by the
enticement of wealth. It can easily infect any person if they are not
very much on guard against the ways and sentiments of this world that
is saturated by this fallen spirit.
This spirit is a very subtle force that
can easily be overlooked and can even take on a very religious
appearance. But to the sincere who desire to live in God's presence
and operate only by His principles, there are clues and symptoms than
can act as alerts so that one can avoid falling into this trap of the
enemy. These clues are meant to alert us as to the condition of our
spirit. So to discern these clues a person has to become both
cognizant of the condition of their own spirit as well as be humble
and honest enough to admit when their spirit is out of harmony with
the Spirit of Jesus.
When the Word tells us that all sorts
of evil can be produced by a love of money, it is exactly accurate.
Evil comes in many different forms, many of them not seen as such by
the vast majority. Obvious there can be forms of evil can readily be
seen as linked to the spirit of Mammon. But the same motives can work
inside many who promote themselves as being servants of God and
champions for His cause. That is why it is so important to learn how
to detect this subtle spirit of Mammon and not be fooled by
diversions or arguments meant to obscure what is really going on at
the heart level.
Our desire to have more money is often
only a surface symptom of problems or faulty thinking at a much
deeper level of our motivation. Money usually carries with it a sense
of power and control. We believe that those with more money can use
their superior monetary resources to leverage themselves to
manipulate others and to acquire for themselves things or privileges
that will bring them happiness and satisfaction or make them more
admired by others. Yet all of these things are linked to much deeper
needs of the human heart, needs that must be met for us to feel
healthy, content, whole and at peace. We have been led to believe
that if our cravings are met in certain ways as defined by our
culture, that we will find the satisfaction that our deepest souls
crave to experience. And generally it is money that we assume must be
involved in achieving those desires.
Money itself is an intermediary, an
exchange mechanism invented to act as a buffer for many of our
interactions with others. Money and currency is an invention by which
we can acquire things we desire in exchange for 'promises' (the
meaning of currency using promissory notes) that in turn can be used
for the recipient to get whatever it is they desire. Instead of
dealing directly with others by exchanging services of things we
value directly with another person, we use currency as an artificial
liquidator that is supposed to be readily usable to go to another
source and exchange it for what we want or need.
There are many facets to this that need
to be understood to make more sense of it all. But underlying the
whole system of worldly economics and currency is the principle of
selfishness. The spirit of Mammon if anything is a spirit of
pervasive selfishness made more efficient through the use of
artificial monetary exchange mechanisms. The use of currency also
subjects us immediately to the complicating factor of inflation and
deflation which in turn are also fueled by the spirit of selfishness.
Currency and economics circulate around
the central core of selfish desire which is opposite to the system of
the kingdom of heaven. Those in power that produce currency to start
with do so with intent to exercise control over all who use that
currency.
There are some who are aware of the
desperate condition of currency today and realize that nearly all
currencies in the world have no foundation on anything of real worth.
These are very alarmed at the future of this fragile system of fraud,
a rightly so. The American economic system as it stands today is
completely dependent on keeping as many people as possible in the
dark about the true worthlessness of this currency so that their
blind and ignorant trust in the system will keep the dollar
circulating freely even though it has no substantive value. Thus
those in control can continue to 'print' more and more money for
their own purposes while they can manipulate its distribution to
exploit others.
Likewise, people in other parts of the
currency circulation exploit others in various ways through
manipulation using this worthless money. Greed is an addiction that
is formed by craving the apparent power over others through the
enticement of wealth. Ironically this greed can be just as rampant
among the poor as in the rich. And because most people are deceived
by this mindset of total dependence on currency to function in life,
those with money use it to purchase from others what they want even
if it involves compromising the morals or subjecting people to
exploitation and abuse.
In all of our dealings with others
involving money, we are compelled to make value judgments about
things and people all the time. Thus the whole system flies in the
face of warnings by Jesus to not judge lest we be judged ourselves. I
know that for years I have wrestled with the issue of how much to
charge others for work I do for them, for there are so many variables
that need to be taken into account. I am supposed to estimate the
assumed value of my own services along with the personal financial
needs that I have. At the same time I also feel compelled to take
into account the financial situation of the people I am working for,
which is not generally something many people feel obliged to
consider. But all of this comparison and artificial evaluation that
is required to deal in currency tends to pull me away from living the
kind of selfless, uninhibited kind of life that was glimpsed in the
community of early New Testament believers. What I see there are
people who were learning to live in the ways of heaven while
successfully resisting for some time the infiltration of the spirit
of Mammon.
Over time though, that spirit of the
world crept back into the lives of the believers and within a few
generations nearly all traces of that rare spirit of transparent and
joyful living faded and became nearly extinct. Nonetheless it is
still that spirit of mutual love, care and selflessness that God is
calling all of His children to experience within His body a spirit
that is in stark contrast with the spirit of Mammon.
Mammon is the name of an ancient god of
the Near-East that was known to people in the times of the Bible. It
was the greatest god that was considered behind the systems of
economics which itself is one of the three foundational legs of
Satan's counterfeit system we call civilization. But that is another
study altogether. I will just mention here that the whole system of
artificial valuation required by economics to make it function is
foreign to the kind of relating that heaven invites us to enjoy. The
kingdom of heaven is not like the kingdoms of this earth and we must
learn to be more aware of the differences so that we do not remain
deceived and confused by Satan's counterfeits and lies.
When I deal in earthly systems of
currency, a temptation is always present to use money primarily to
benefit myself at some expense to others. This can be so subtle that
very often I may be completely unaware that it is even happening. As
a society we also can be swept along by assumptions that envelop us
because of our deep investment in economics and our dependence on
currency. But our ignorance does not exempt us from responsibility
for our participation in the exploitation that many experience
because of how currency is manipulated to steal, kill and destroy
others. Living in a world based on economics forces us to ride the
waves of exploitation in many directions and causes us to participate
at least partially in various ways that contribute to those effects.
Am I suggesting that it is a sin to be
involved with money of any kind? I don't believe that is what God
expects, at least not at this point in history. There are many things
about living in this fallen world totally surrounded by counterfeit
systems that we have little power to change at this point. But at the
same time I don't believe God wants us to remain ignorant of these
things and continue to indulge ourselves in ways that encourage
exploitation of others. Salvation is heaven's way of extricating us
from the thinking of this world over time, so we should not resist
growing revelations of truth that God brings to us. These truths are
meant to prepare us for the time coming on this world when these
systems will be exposed and the polarization between God's children
and Satan's kingdom will become distinct.
In the book of Revelation we read a
detailed description in chapter 18 about the coming collapse of the
whole system of economics that this world is built upon and the
terrifying effects it will have on all who have depended on it for
their identity and livelihood. This book also tells us about a time
just before that when all those refusing to embrace the counterfeit
systems of this world will be refused access to these systems of
economics.
And it was allowed to give breath to
the image of the beast so that the image of the beast could even
speak and cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to
be killed. Also it causes all, both small and great, both rich and
poor, both free and slave, to be marked on the right hand or the
forehead, so that no one can buy or sell who
does not have the mark, that is, the name of the beast or the number
of its name. (Revelation 13:15-17 NRSV)
Many view this prophecy in great fear.
But in reality such fear is only symptomatic of our current
dependence on the false system of economics. Many cannot imagine
being able to live outside of that system. But in reality this event
should be seen as an invitation and an opportunity for all those who
resist Satan's world-wide system of dominance to fully enter into
God's way of living through total dependence on Him and in fellowship
with His true followers. The closer God's children come to living in
heaven's system of relationships based on selfless love and caring
for each other and complete dependence on God now, the less they will
be interested in remaining under the counterfeit methods of the world
relied on by everyone else.
I believe we are living in a very
pivotal time of history. Those are are aware of the extreme
importance of this time are beginning to enter into what it means to
live by faith in God's trustworthiness and provisions instead of a
faith in economics, law and the systems of dominance as promoted by
the world. The closer we come to living in trusting dependence and
cooperation with our Father who has promised to take care of His
faithful children, the less we will be enamored with the false
allurements of counterfeit systems that promise to satisfy our needs.
And my God will fully satisfy every
need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.
(Philippians 4:19 NRSV) This is not just referring to what we assume
are our financial needs, but all the needs we truly have that the
counterfeit system of artificial economics entices us to think we can
satisfy through the use of money.
When we use money to attempt to meet
our needs, we may be engaging in something that in reality we should
be leaving with God. Many times we take things into our own hands in
the ways we spend money instead of living in trusting dependence on
our Father to meet our needs. I am not saying that we should never
participate in economics, for the core problem is not in the money
itself but in the spirit which is motivating us. Jesus said that we
would remain in this world which up to this point includes
participating in some of the artificial activities of how this world
lives. But there is a way in which we can live among and participate
with those involved in economics without imbibing the spirit of
Mammon which feeds our selfishness and entices us away from
directions God is leading our hearts.
I ponder some of the little ways in
which the spirit of Mammon is sometimes exposed in my life. When I
feel urged to acquire educational materials that can enhance me
spiritually, I sometimes pull back because they seem unreasonably
expensive. It may be true that they are expensive, and maybe those
selling these materials are themselves infected by the spirit of
Mammon even though they are being led by God in many areas of their
lives. My choice however is what spirit I will listen to and how I
choose to relate to God's provisions for me. Do I decide to move
forward on my own evaluation of how I believe I should control my
life or do I believe God will provide for what His Spirit directs me
to do?
Can such thinking encourage
irresponsibility in financial decisions? Sure it can. But even then
we are still dealing with something much deeper than simply financial
common sense as the world views it. Economic common sense itself may
not be in harmony with heaven's common sense, and often those
listening to the 'different drummer' of heaven's promptings can
appear to be erratic and even irrational or irresponsible at times.
It is easy to judge each other when in truth we need to be checking
how honestly our own spirit is in tune with the Spirit of Jesus.
I have observed that it can also be a
danger to assume that if we just give impulsively to whatever need we
see around us that we are doing God's will in contrast to those who
seek to be more careful about how funds are expended. We can judge
others as less spiritual than ourselves because they seem to be more
inhibited or reserved in finances when it comes to helping everyone
who asks for a handout. But that very spirit of resentment toward
those who are not in agreement with us can itself be a warning sign
that we may be self-deceived and might actually be following our own
impulses more than the promptings of the Spirit of Jesus. Jesus also
had many instructions about being responsible with resources that God
provides to us.
All who are truly desirous of coming
into harmony and sympathy with the way Jesus relates to people will
find themselves at different points on the path toward full maturity,
wisdom and clarity in listening to the promptings of the Holy Spirit
in their heart. We must be extremely careful to pay keen attention to
tuning our spirit to discerning God's Spirit, especially when we seek
to evaluate someone else's motives, for that is always a very
hazardous venture any time. However, we must be very keen ourselves
to seek God's Spirit to judge our own hearts, for it is only in
coming closer and closer to the true light of the truth as it is in
Jesus that we can have enlightened minds and a right spirit to
discern God's leading and working in other hearts.
The Spirit of God will always be in
harmony with the selfless agape love that defines the very essence of
God's character. The spirit of Mammon is going to be rooted in
opposite motives, though at times it may masquerade in an appearance
of concern for others. Mammon urges us to come out best in the end of
most transactions, even if we are giving to those in need. We may be
subconsciously craving for people and even God to view us as worthy
or righteous because of our generosity by doing such things. But our
motives are exposed when we become resentful after our apparent
kindness is not duly rewarded or we don't get the results we expected
to produce.
Jesus spoke in terms of being stewards
rather than owners. In many of His parables Jesus spoke of finances,
but often from the perspective of a servant handling the resources of
a master or owner. His stories involved how trustworthy a servant
might be as they are given opportunity to handle the money of someone
else, and after a time they are called to be accountable for their
choices. I believe these instructions are given to remind us that in
reality we do not own anything but are simply stewards of everything
under our control and influence in order to reveal how willing we are
to be faithful in the things with which we have been entrusted.
Faithfulness includes not simply throwing around resources recklessly
but making wise investments for the purpose of producing the greatest
returns. Of course the returns that heaven is interested in are
different than the kind of currency returns we are used to thinking
of in our counterfeit systems. Heavenly returns must be measured in
terms of the kind of currency that heaven uses.
As is the case with everything, all of
Satan's institutions and principles are imitations of something that
is real and much better in the original system which he claimed to
improve upon in his system. Thus it must be discerned what original
is being imitated by the false economic systems of earth. What
constitutes the economy of heaven? What currency does heaven use, and
is that currency artificial like ours or something far more real and
immune to inflation or collapse of its value?
There are strong clues about that in
the first verses quoted above, but that is a subject for another
time.
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